In women, genital warts can grow inside or around the anus, on the upper thighs, inside the vagina , on the cervix lower end of the uterus , or around the vulva opening of the vagina. They can also develop in the mouth and throat and on the tongue and lips. Rarely, genital warts may cause vaginal discharge or bleeding from the vagina or anus. The Pap test , or Pap smear, has long been the standard for detecting abnormal cells — called cervical dysplasia — in the cervix. The Pap test involves scraping some cells from the surface of the cervix and examining them under a microscope.
Follow-up care for cervical dysplasia depends on its severity. For mild dysplasia, a repeat test a year later may be recommended to see whether the dysplasia has worsened or has disappeared on its own. For severe dysplasia, a procedure to remove the abnormal cells may be recommended. A newer test, called the HPV test , checks for the virus itself in cervical cells, not for changes in the appearance of the cells.
HPV testing may be advised for a woman who has an abnormal Pap test result. However, these recommendations may change, as some research shows that testing for HPV alone, without a concurrent Pap test, is as good at detecting precancers as doing both tests at once.
Most health insurance plans cover recommended cervical cancer screenings, often at no cost to the individual beyond the cost of an office visit, and that may also be waived if the tests are done as part of an annual physical exam. Insurance plans purchased through the HealthCare.
In women, HPV is also linked to 7 in 10 cases of oropharyngeal mouth and throat , vulvar, and vaginal cancers, according to the American Cancer Society. Early vaginal and vulvar cancers — as well as cervical cancers — may not cause any symptoms. For example, if the cancer is in its earliest stages, they may be able to remove the cancerous lesion. They may also recommend chemotherapy or radiation to kill the cancerous cells.
In some cases, genital warts that are left untreated will go away on their own. In others, the warts may stay the same or grow in size or number. If your provider detects abnormal cells, you should follow their recommendations for additional testing or treatment to remove the cells. However, certain treatments for HPV might. These procedures are used to remove abnormal tissue. Cell removal can change your cervical mucus production or cause the cervical opening to narrow stenosis.
Passing the virus or genital warts is unlikely during pregnancy or delivery. In rare cases, if genital warts are large or widely spread, they may block the vaginal canal or otherwise complicate vaginal delivery. If this happens, your doctor will likely recommend a cesarean delivery.
Oftentimes, the condition will clear without ever causing genital warts or other complications. The HPV vaccine helps prevent strains known to cause genital, anal, or oral warts, as well as certain cancers. Most doctors recommend getting the HPV vaccine around age 11 or 12, or before becoming sexually active. However, you may still receive some benefit even after becoming sexually active.
HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for approximately 70 percent of all cervical cancers. As Gardasil 9 gives the most protection from all the high-risk HPV types, this is now the only recommended vaccine given in the United States. Using a condom with oral, vaginal, and anal sex can provide additional protection. If you have a primary care doctor or gynecologist, talk with them about the vaccine. The vaccine is also available at most health departments and health clinics.
They can discuss your individual risk for developing HPV, as well as confirm whether you were vaccinated earlier in life or if you could benefit from it now. Condoms are one of the most effective ways to prevent pregnancy and protect against sexually transmitted infections.
If you or your partner is diagnosed with HPV, you may have some questions. For 90 percent of women with HPV, the condition will clear up on its own within two years. Only a small number of women who have one of the HPV strains that cause cervical cancer will ever actually develop the disease. Cervical dysplasia, where cell changes occur in the cervix at the opening to the uterus, is a more common outcome from HPV infection.
One of the biggest — but lesser-known — dangers of HPV involves the risk of head and neck cancer, with HPV spreading to the throat via oral sex. While women can get these cancers, most of the people who get it are heterosexual males. There is currently no way to screen for it, making it all the more important that parents get their children — including boys — vaccinated. In fact, Trimble has dedicated her research to developing therapeutic vaccines capable of fighting HPV once someone has contracted the virus.
The earlier a person talks to their doctor, the sooner treatment can begin. Most HPV infections clear within 2 years , but a person should always be mindful that HPV-related cancers only present with symptoms at advanced stages.
Therefore, people should make sure that they stay on top of their cervical screenings and dental exams dentists can check for any signs or symptoms of oral cancer. Many HPV infections cause no symptoms, and most clear up within 2 years. However, because some types can lead to cancer, attempting to prevent infection with vaccinations and screening is vital.
This can reduce the likelihood of developing HPV-related cancers. HPV is very common in the United States and many people may not realize that they have it. Learn more about how long it takes for HPV to go away here. HPV and herpes are both viral infections that can be transmitted through sex and lead to skin problems. Each infection also causes distinct symptoms…. Genital warts are a common sexually transmitted infection. They can last months or even years. Learn more about how treatment can speed up recovery.
The human papillomavirus HPV can negatively affect fertility in both men and women. In this article, learn about the possible risks and how to…. Human papillomavirus HPV symptoms in women. Pictures of HPV symptoms How does it spread? Pictures of HPV symptoms. How does HPV spread? Cervix: HPV and cancer symptoms. Vagina and vulva: HPV and cancer symptoms. Throat: HPV and cancer symptoms. Impact of HPV on female health. Testing for and diagnosing HPV.
0コメント