If you think the brass family got its name because the instruments are made of brass, you're right! This family of instruments can play louder than any other in the orchestra and can also be heard from far away. Although their early ancestors are known to have been made of wood, tusks, animal horns or shells, today's modern instruments are made entirely of brass.
Brass instruments are essentially very long pipes that widen at their ends into a bell-like shape. The pipes have been curved and twisted into different shapes to make them easier to hold and play. Like the woodwind family, brass players use their breath to produce sound, but instead of blowing into a reed, you vibrate your own lips by buzzing them against a metal cup-shaped mouthpiece.
The mouthpiece helps to amplify the buzzing of the lips, which creates the sound. Most brass instruments have valves attached to their long pipes; the valves look like buttons. When you press down on the valves, they open and close different parts of the pipe. You change the pitch and sound by pressing different valves and buzzing your lips harder or softer. The brass family members that are most commonly used in the orchestra include the trumpet, French horn, trombone, and the tuba.
The ancestors of the modern trumpet have been a part of human culture for a very long time. Old trumpet-like instruments played by ancient peoples were made of conch-shell, animal horn, wood or metal. Throughout history the trumpet has been used to sound alarms, gather people together, as a call to war, and to add luster to parade music.
Like the violin, the trumpet is the smallest member of its family and plays the highest pitches with its bright and vibrant sound. Today's modern trumpet is a slender brass pipe with three attached valves, which is curved and bent into long loops.
In addition, many musicians agree that it is difficult to play because of the deeper, V-shaped cup in the mouthpiece. By loading the video, you agree to YouTube's privacy policy. Learn more.
Load video. Always unblock YouTube. The trumpet , a close relative of the cornet: The playing style is similar, almost identical, apart from the somewhat different approach. The trumpet is longer and delivers a brighter , more present and clearer tone. For this reason alone it is preferred in the brass section as a soloist. And in terms of volume , the trumpet is also far more dominant. Another relative of the brass family is the flugelhorn.
Basically, the style of playing also does not differ from the trumpet or the cornet, however this claim is debatable. The most significant difference lies in the mouthpiece. A flugelhorn mouthpiece, with a comparatively large inner bore , leads to higher air consumption and air use.
Actually, it should swing the sound pleasantly due to the lower blowing resistance. Rather, it is mostly used as a typical accompanying instrument. On the Eb horn, the bell and the mouthpiece are both directed upwards ; therefore it is easy to play sitting down.
The tenor horn acts as a bridge in the brass section, adding beautiful harmony to the composition. The euphonium sings one octave lower than the trumpet and one higher than the tuba. This instrument requires a special mouthpiece with cup sizes that are usually deeper and more conical in nature. A typical instrument from the brass section is the trombone. It is generally said to be the easiest instrument of the brass family. The tones are not controlled by valves , but by the slide instead.
And that not only allows these typical drawn tones , but also intermediate ones. In addition to the mastery of breathing and technique, having an excellent ear for pitch is one of the most important requirements. The sounds that come from a tuba are thunderous and other-worldly. Some people are even convinced that they come from Heaven above, which is ironic because the register is at the very bottom of the brass section.
The special feature of these beasts is that they have three to six valves and a particularly wide scale length and thus a much wider bore. It is played via a wide and deep cup — or bowl -shaped mouthpiece. There are many different designs, from the marching tune of the sousaphone to earth-shaking tones of the contrabass tuba BB-flat or CC tuba, see video below , which has at least a length of cm. If you still have questions or would like to be advised, then we are gladly there to help! Come by our brass section in Treppendorf or contact us by e-mail or by telephone: 26!
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